Javan rhinos were once widespread across Southeast Asia, but due to habitat destruction and hunting, their numbers have plummeted. With only around 75 individuals remaining, they are one of the rarest rhino species in the world.
Habitat degradation, poaching, and limited food due to Arenga palm invasion have drastically reduced their chances of survival. The small population is also vulnerable to disease and natural disasters.
Javan rhinos are now found only in Ujung Kulon National Park, located on Java Island in Indonesia. This sanctuary is their last refuge and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.